One of the most common degenerative diseases of the spine is osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.This pathology is characterized by a continuous progressive course, during which the patient has serious dystrophic lesions of the intervertebral discs.
According to statistics, more than 45% of adults regularly suffer from persistent pain in the neck of the cervical osteochondrosis, which indicates the need to treat it with medicines and other effective methods at home or in a hospital under the supervision of experienced specialists.
You can learn more about the characteristic manifestations and traits of osteochondrosis of the cervical osteochondrosis in multiple patient forums.
Reason
It should be noted immediately that it is the cervical region in the back that is more mobile.Seven seven beads, including intervertebral elastic discs.
Thanks to them is that the spine is so flexible.
With the progress of the disease in human beads, metabolism is disturbed, which leads to the loss of disk elasticity, their extension and cracking.
In the absence of timely treatment, this disease can lead to hazardous complications, among which it is particularly the risk of elongation.Photos and videos of manifestations of this type of osteochondrosis can be seen in medical places and doctors' reports.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region in a person is able to develop for various reasons.Most often, the following factors provoke it:
- The current way of human life is not enough.
- A weak diet, in which the cartilage does not receive enough useful substances and becomes more sensitive to degenerative diseases.
- Long stay in an unpleasant position.
- Salt in the cervical region.
- Development of serious diseases in the body (gout, rheumatism and the like).
- The presence of a spine story.
Moreover, the risk of developing such a disease increases a person's individual tendency in osteochondrosis, severe hypothermia, and hormonal malfunctions in the body.
Also quite often symptoms of osteochondrosis occur in women during pregnancy.This is justified by increased load on the back due to weight gain and softening bone tissue due to the production of hormone relaxation.
Healing osteochondrosis is quite difficult.It will be more effective to perform comprehensive therapy with tablets, gymnastics, exercise therapy and other methods of treatment.
Cervical osteochondrosis: the degree of neglect, the classification of the disease and its manifestation
So far, the main rates of cervical osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- First degree.In this country, a person develops the first disorders in the back.The patient gradually begins to disturb the periodic pain and feeling of fatigue in the neck.In X -Rrays, degenerative changes are practically not expressed.
- The second degreeThe cervical osteochondrosis is associated with a decrease in the space between the vertebrae, as a result of which they begin to rub against each other and provoke pain.Also, for the same reason, the patient has a high risk of pinch of nerve structures.
- The third stageThe cervical osteochondrosis leads to the formation of intervertebral hernia, as well as the complete destruction of the spine structures.Moreover, in this condition, the patient in the picture clearly sees spinal deformity.
- Fourth stageConsidered more difficult.In this condition, the patient is extremely difficult to perform even simple movements, because at the same time he feels pain.In most cases, osteochondrosis with such neglect leads to disability.
Cervical spine osteochondrosis: characteristic symptoms of pathology, methods of diagnosing it and principles of therapy
In many ways, the way the cervical spine osteochondrosis continues from the cause of the disease, its degree of neglect, the nature of inflammation and bone lesions.
This is important
Dizziness, pallor and a tingling sensation in the shoulder blades are frequent secondary symptoms of progressive osteochondrosis, after which a person should consult a physician as soon as possible.
Sometimes this disease can provoke a person's hearing and damaged vision, persistent weakness, heart pain, snoring and walking disturbance.
The characteristic signs of the development of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are frequent pain in the neck area, which can have acute, pain, attraction or outdoor sewing.Also, these pains can easily be given to hands, shoulders and scalp.Coughing or sneezing can provoke another pain attack.
Another frequent sign of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a severe neck crisis during head movements.This is due to bone friction due to deterioration in the state of the cartilage.
Troubleshooting
It is very important to make the diagnosis correctly and distinguish osteochondrosis from other possible spinal diseases.
This is why a person, in addition to examining the doctor and a story by a specialist for his symptoms, must have the following exams:
- c T
- Radiography.
- Ultrasound of the cervical region.
- General clinical blood tests.
Based on the results, the attending physician will be able to correctly create a diagnosis and choose a course of treatment for each person individually (based on the cause of the disease, his negligence, the age of the patient and the presence of severe accompanying pathologies).
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis: medication therapy, surgery, massage efficiency
Before treating cervical osteochondrosis, it is important for the patient to understand the cause of this disease.It is possible that he will need additional studies for this.
Traditional therapy with this diagnosis provides for the mandatory recipe for the course of medication, with which it will be possible to stop pain, relieve swelling, inflammation and restore normal functions of intervertebral discs.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis also depends on the symptoms observed in the patient.
In this case, traditional therapy provides for the mandatory administration of anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as well as steroid drugs.With their help, you can not only get rid of inflammation, but also reduce pain.
Analgesics in the form of tablets are prescribed to eliminate pain.These non -steroidal agents can both be in the form of tablets and have the form of oil.
Compansory is used to restore the cartilage fabric.Such funds will take to get such funds for a long time to achieve significant improvements.
To facilitate well -being, the patient is prescribed local sedatives.
To relax muscle tone, muscle relaxants are named to one person.Due to its therapeutic effect, taking such medicines improves blood circulation.
As ancillary therapy, the patient is prescribed vitamins of group B, A, C, D and E. Drink them courses.
How to treat the cervical osteochondrosis correctly should be decided by the attending physician.Strictly forbidden to get involved in the self -meter in this condition, as this can even further damage a person's well -being.
Surgical treatment
Treatment with the use of surgical intervention is practiced if medication therapy has not achieved the expected results and the disease in a person continues to progress and cause complications.
Only is only a leading neurosurgeon who will make his or her conclusion after examining the patient and performing a series of examinations that the patient should be placed or not.
In most cases, such patients are removing the affected intervertebral disc.
Massage and manual therapy
Among the numerous methods of treating spinal osteochondrosis, one of the most effective methods is rightly considered professional quality massage.
With its help, you can improve blood circulation, stop pain and fatigue from the neck, improve the mobility of the spine as a whole, and also normalize metabolism.
With a course of massage, most patients observe significant improvements and much easier to tolerate this chronic disease.
Along with the massage, which provides to hit, cooked and rub the diseased area, the patient is recommended to perform manual therapy.The main thing is a professional approach to treatment, otherwise the therapeutic procedures performed no more can do more harm than good.
Moreover, before performing manual therapy and massage, you should definitely consult your doctor for contraindications.
Neck osteochondrosis: therapeutic gymnastics, dietary nutrition, physiotherapeutic methods and prevention of disease
Performing therapy of exercises for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine will help strengthen muscles and improve blood circulation.Performing this gymnastic is best during the period of forgiveness of the disease, when a person does not feel acute pain.
Practicing exercise therapy several times a day.At the same time, all movements must be smooth so as not to damage the spine discs and not cause pain in a person.
The best exercises for the neck are:
- Perform slow head curves on the sides.Repeat 10 times.
- Perform the circular rotation with your head.
- Perform the slope of the head down and relying again.
- By rotating the shoulders, raise your hands alternately.
You can perform exercise therapy or sitting.The back and neck muscles should be in good condition.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic treatment will be particularly effective in the early stages of osteochondrosis, when the disease did not greatly affect the intervertebral disc.In this condition, doctors recommend applying such methods of physiotherapy as electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, phonophoresis and mud.
With the help of physiotherapy, you can reduce the pain, relieve swelling and inflammation.Moreover, these procedures will contribute to slowing the progression of the pathology.
Due to the fact that such methods of treatment have many contraindications, only one doctor can prescribe them.
Treatment with popular remedies
You can practice treatment using popular techniques only after the doctor's resolution, and then, as auxiliary therapy.Carefully, the use of such recipes is necessary during pregnancy and lactation, the elderly of a person or the presence of a number of chronic pathologies in it.
The following popular recipes can be used to reduce pain and inflammation:
- Apply a fresh cabbage leaf to the neck at night in the form of a compression.You can also apply honey to it.
- Mix the clay with water in the porridge state and apply to the neck.Cover with a film and wrap yourself with a warm scarf.
- Rubbing the neck using honey.
- Pour 2 l.Lilac color 0.5 l Vodka.Insist for a week and use a neck rubbing tool.
- Mix boiled potatoes with honey and use for warm compresses.
- Mix 2 lemons and the same amount of garlic.Pour the mixture with boiling water and drink the product in a spoon before bedtime.
- Horse leaves and lingonberry leaves (1 tsp mix for 500 ml of water).Drink half a glass.
- Mix aloe, mustard powder and propolis in equal amounts.Spoon of mixture pour 1 liter of vodka.Insist and use for compresses.
Diet
Dietary nutrition is mandatory when you detect osteochondrosis.
With his help, a person will be able to stick his body with useful substances needed for faster cartilage restoration.
The products recommended in such a diet are seafood, vegetables and fruits, meat and low fish.Nuts, dried fruits, dairy products, eggs, cereals and fungi will also be very useful.
A person with osteochondrosis should regularly consume fish and meat soups, a flower and jelly to saturate the cartilage with useful substances.
On the other hand, alcohol should be completely excluded from the diet in any of its types, spicy, salty, smoked and fat.You also can't eat pickled vegetables, fast food and semi -finished products.Under a strict ban, sparkling sweet drinks and chocolate.
Staying for this mode of energy should be at least three months.A person should eat 5-6 times a day on average.It is also important to drink plenty of liquids, that is, at least 2.5 liters of water a day.
Complications
Neck osteochondrosis is rightly considered the most dangerous type of this disease, as it is in the cervical region that are very important vessels with which the brain feeds.
Moreover, in the cervical region, all the beads are very attached to one another, so even a minor degenerative change in them can easily provoke the nerves or blood vessels, which threatens pain, migraine, visual damage and hearing.
This is important
In advanced conditions, osteochondrosis is able to provoke a spinal cord, as well as a partial loss of mobility.That is why treatment is started faster, the lower the risk of dangerous complications.
PREVENTION
To reduce the risk of developing osteochondrosis of the neck, doctors regularly advise to be involved in preventive sports.For this, swimming, exercise therapy, yoga and walking in the fresh air are great.It is also worth being careful and avoiding the sharp curves with your head.
In order for the load on the cervical beads is uniform, a person must sleep on a high quality pillow and avoid a long stay on the computer.
Additional preventive measures to protect yourself from neck osteochondrosis are:
- A suitable working chair with an orthopedic spine should be selected.
- Take a shower of contrast.
- Avoid hypothermia and excessive work.
- Reject strong loads on the gym.
- Have a complete healthy diet.
- Abandon bad habits.
- In time to treat those diseases that are able to affect the development of osteochondrosis in humans.