Why the spine may be sick at the lower back: Causes and treatment

The human body is imperfect, often something begins to hurt in it, it worries.In our article we will consider a very common phenomenon - back pain in the lumbar spine.This phenomenon is so common that almost any person can say that his back has ever been ill.No less well known is the fact that back pain is not a disease, but its symptoms.

Back pain in the lumbar spine

Therefore, before treating this symptom, it is necessary to determine why the back hurts at the bottom of the back.Anthropologists consider the movement of a person to two feet due to this phenomenon.The load on the spinal column in this type of movement is not distributed in all parts of the spine, but is concentrated in the lumbar region.But the causes of back pain can be a very large circle of diseases, sometimes quite serious.

Types and causes of pain

People characterize the pain syndrome in the lower back with different definitions.At the back can be numb, break down, burn, hurt a lot, stab, hate, etc.It happens that a person cannot bend or run.An experienced doctor in some cases only as prescribed can already determine what exactly causes discomfort in the back.

Unpleasant sensations in the lumbar region are caused by a large number of pathological changes in the body.

  • If the back at the bottom of the back hurts, and the pain still extends to the buttocks and feet, then this may be due to the stretch of the muscles.This process accompanies pain during movement.
  • The initial phase of osteochondrosis or osteoarthritis is characterized by the fact that its signs are not pronounced.Pain reactions appear only with significant changes in the intervertebral discs leading to the nerve pinches at the lower back.The disease causes limited motor activity and severe back pain, which becomes less pronounced in a lie position.A person constantly experiences fatigue, more or less moderate pain during sleep and increases significantly with physical exercise.
  • A feeling of back pain in women as well as in the lower abdomen is associated with gynecological diseases.
  • During menstruation and pregnancy, such pain is not rare.Also read why the lower back hurts during pregnancy.
  • During pregnancy, women often complain of pain below the lower back or higher, which indicates an increased load on the back or the possibility of abortion.In the last weeks of the term, the pain can be given on the left or right side, which is caused not by the position of the child, but by violation of behavior.
  • If there is a hernia of the intervertebral disc of the Lumbar, then a sharp pain attack against the backdrop of the row severity, falls, sudden movements.
  • The initial stage of development of Bekhtev's disease is characterized by stiffness in the back, which concerns a morning person.At first, a sharp pain is felt in the sacrum area, then moves to the lower back.During the night's sleep, a person cannot completely rest, he has a feeling of fatigue, passing with the resumption of movement.In the "Risk Group" - young.The disease is hereditary.Back pain in the lower back, mostly disturbs a person in a lie position.
  • In older men, abdominal aortic aneurysm occurs often.Back "teeth" due to aortic pressure on the internal organs located next to it.
  • Field (lumbago).Encouraged the phenomenon in people over 30 years old.Pain is characterized as a shoot can cause immobilization of the patient.
  • Types and causes of pain
  • Rook syndrome or lower back radiculitis.Pathology of neurological origin.It is caused by pressure on the nerve endings of the spinal cord.In the focus of pain, a violation of blood flow occurs, swelling occurs, inflammation, the back hurts a lot.Among the conditions favorable for an attack, special attention should be paid to excess hypothermia, age and inappropriate physics, physical stress.It happens that attacks are caused by colds and viral diseases.They intensify significantly when walking, changing the position of the body.
  • Pain in the back, burning, redness of reddish shade, then - with bubbles, is characterized by band liqueur.This disease has a viral nature of origin, spinal cord cells are affected.
  • It seems that the harmless violation - flat feet can also provoke back pain.The fact is that deformed foot bones are constantly increasing the load on the back during movement.The night there is relief.
  • Traumatic spine damage, after a bruising, the fall can provoke the development of phlegm (inflammation).The pain is pulsating.
  • You can "remove" your back by increasing something heavy.The rear will immediately respond with sharp pain in the lower back.
  • Spondylarthrosis.The affected spinal ties (having a destroyed cartilage) cause pain in the back.The pain can be acute and dumb.
  • Infectious diseases affecting vertebrae and intervertebral discs also cause discomfort in the spine.
  • Another set of conditions for the appearance of pain in the lower back is a sedentary lifestyle, lack of movement, physical exercise.They cause blood stubbornness, leading to pathological changes in the cartilage.A person feels pain when lengthening his back.
  • Continuous, mild backdrops are observed in patients with scoliosis.

The child's return hurts more often due to scoliosis.It occurs at school age from constant use of heavy satellite, incorrectly selected shoes that are inappropriate for growing furniture, insufficient physical activities.

Scoliosis

Scoliosis should be treated.The child is forbidden by excess loads, lifting weight.If he complains of pain in the rear area during or after exercise, this cannot be ignored.With the onset of behavioral disorders correcting, serious health problems in the future can be avoided.

Properly selected furniture for a child will help prevent the development of scoliosis.

Pain caused by diseases of the internal organs

Separately, it is necessary to dwell on the diseases of the internal organs.Often, a person does not suspect that it hurts the lower back due to internal pathologies.

  • Back pain in the lower back (more on the left) may be present with existing disorders in the work of the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract and the kidneys.
  • Complexes, vomiting, surrounding pain characterize pathological disorders in kidney work.
  • Pancreatitis can be manifested with a sharp pain, which decreases slightly if a person changes the position: bend or decrease.Additional symptoms: nausea, vomiting, fever, lack of appetite.
  • If the lower back is very attractive or cut, and also if a person feels a burning sensation during urination, this is how cystitis manifests, and in men - prostate adenoma.
  • With renal abdominal pain, the back hurts a lot in the lower back, and also causes discomfort from the constant demand in the toilet.The pain can be so severe that it will only be reduced to the hospital, in a hospital, using intensary analgesics.
  • If the back is unbearable at the bottom of the back, pyelonephritis (inflammation in the kidneys) is possible, especially in the presence of additional signs: increased temperature and swelling (more often in the morning).
  • Reverse pain (in the form of an attack) at the lower back is characteristic of damaged pancreatic functions.Such an attack manifests along with vomiting, bloating.
  • Right pneumonia, pleurisy.The pulmonary fabric is inflamed.Patients indicate that their spine hurts at the lower back to the right.Among other signs of pneumonia,: high body temperature, strong cough.The left pleurisy sprinkle with pain in the back to the left, which intensifies during sleep and with sharp tendencies.
  • With gallstones, a sharp pain syndrome occurs on the right, slightly below the lower back, is complemented by nausea.
  • Neoplasm.The tumor is formed and developed slowly, gradually replacing the healthy bone tissue.Therefore, pain manifests, mainly in the late stages, when pressure begins on nerve endings.

Other causes of pain

These include:

  1. Excessive physical activity.
  2. Hypothermia.
  3. Stressful situations.
  4. A mistakenly selected mattress and unpleasant position during a night break.
  5. Unstable food.

In general, lower back pain is a vague phenomenon, they can also vary in nature and location of localization.In any case, such pain cannot be ignored, you should not rely on a home medicine cabinet.

Only the attending doctor will make an accurate and exhaustive diagnosis, he will also prescribe the necessary therapy.

Treatment

At home, you can try to remove the pain in the back in different ways.

Using creams, ointments, gel

Medicines in these forms help treat acute back pain and back pain.As a rule, they can be used independently without using anyone's help.Ekzistojnë disa lloje të ilaçeve të tilla.

  • Anti -inflammatory.They include medicines that relieve irritation (menthol, lavender) and soothing - ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium.
  • Annoying.A blood flow is created at the site of pain, which reduces the intensity of the pain.
  • Hondoprotectors.The chondroitin sulfate, which is part of their composition, actively restores the cartilage fabric.
  • Combined.It is used to treat sprains, traumatic damage, to heal tissues with heparin.

Injections

The effectiveness of injections is similar to the use of medicines in other forms, but there are several features:

  1. The speed of decreasing severe pain due to the introduction of the medicine into the muscles or blood.
  2. Lack of aggressive effects on the active substance from the gastrointestinal tract.
  3. Need to use another person's services (you will need to attend the hospital throughout the course or call a home health worker).
  4. Purchase of medication, in most cases, is exclusively permitted by prescription.

Heating

This method of treatment is attributed to popular ones.Heating is effective in cases of pain of non -inflammatory origin: hernia, scoliosis, muscle stretch.It is recommended to perform the procedure quite often - about 10 times a day.If the pain has an infectious nature of origin, then the procedure will increase it, causing the blood flow to the site of damage.

Physical education

A physician, competently elected to exercise therapy, helps not only to cope with back pain but also to prevent its development.The main task of performing exercises is to strengthen the back muscles and correct behavior.When the class, gymnastics should not be overestimated.The following exercises are recommended, repeated up to 8-10 times:

  • Tilts of the body in different directions.
  • Turns to the right, to the left.
  • Taking all four sides, hesitate your back.
  • Rumino
  • Gemini in different directions on the other hand in one position on all four sides.
  • In the stretched position on the back, lift and lower the knee bent on the knees.

Massage

A traditional tool that helps to cope with the problem of pain in the rear area.A positive massage result includes:

  1. Increased blood flow to diseased tissue.
  2. The muscles are cooked, which leads to restoring their elasticity.
  3. Decreased intensity or even complete removal of a sharp pain.

It is considered useful to combine massage with procedures to visit a bath or sauna.The use of birch or oak brooms also helps treat your back.But by visiting the bathroom, the saunas in pain in the lower back can only be performed by taking the doctor's recommendations.

Overheating is extremely undesirable in the presence of an infectious disease that provoked back pain.

Preventing pain in line

You can prevent the appearance of back pain by fulfilling the following tips.

  • Move more.Take for yourself the best option for physical activity and perform exercises regularly.It can be: swimming, yoga, gymnastics, walks, etc.
  • Avoid gaining excess weight - eat properly.
  • Follow the behavior.
  • If you have a sitting job - take a break after a while, get up, stretch, relax your back.
  • If you have flat feet - wear orthopedic bedding.
  • Use a corset or bandage to maintain proper behavior.

Whatever the cause of the back of the back, the doctor will be able to make the correct diagnosis exclusively, and will advise what to do, prescribes the appropriate treatment for you.